Ginger
has been highly prized for both its medicinal and culinary properties for many thousands of years. Fresh, dried, ground, crystallised, pickled and preserved, it's a remarkably versatile spice.
The known history of ginger in cooking dates back over 5,000 years when records show both Indian and Chinese cultures using it as a healing tonic. But it was most likely used to flavour dishes and create herbal concoctions long before formal records began.
This pungent spice was an important trade article between India and the Roman Empire, where it was prized for its medicinal properties rather than any culinary uses. Just think, the recipe for pasta ragu could have been so much different had ginger taken off as a spice.
Ginger in its many forms can actually be found in recipes from most corners of the globe and we've got a few to gingerly bookmark.
Chinese: Ginger chicken
Fragrant with toasted sesame oil, a little soy and plenty of warming ginger, this is a simple, comforting braise. Source: Armelle Habib
Ginger is practically as ubiquitous as soy sauce in Chinese cooking, so take your pick of gingery dishes to gourge on. Do put this ginger chicken on the list, though. It's a simple celebration of what the ginger spice offers.
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Kung pao chickenJamaica: Jerk chicken
Sweet, fruity, smoky and spicy, jerk covers all of the flavour essentials. Source: Brett Stevens
Jamaicans use liberal helpings of ginger in many of their recipes, but we can't go past a spicy
jerk chicken
to really show off how fiercely well ginger plays with other spices.
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Plantain and chickpea curryKorea: Spicy pork
This stir-fried spicy dish is loved by young and old. Source: Billy Law
Jeyuk bokkeum
is a highly popular Korean barbecue dish that boasts all the bold flavours Korean food is all about—a chunk of ginger balancesgochujang,gochugaru, vinegar and soy.
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Ginger pork ballsThailand: Green curry
Make your own spicy Thai green curry paste from scratch. Source: Adam Liaw
Green curry paste always contains a healthy slug of ginger and its sister-spice galangal. This
green curry lobster
recipe makes a nice change from the usual chicken curry.
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Simple Thai fish cakesLebanon: Spiced rice pudding
Fresh ginger, caraway seeds, nutmeg and cinnamon mean this is far from your average rice pud. Source: One World Kitchen
More than 2000 years ago ginger was brought to the Middle East from India, so there is a rich tradition of gingery dishes throughout the region. Ground ginger is particularly popular in desserts like this
spiced rice pudding
.
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M'hencha with halva, white chocolate and almondsUK: Gingerbread
"And I had but one penny in the world, thou should'st have it to buy gingerbread." —William Shakespeare, "Love's Labor's Lost" Source: Murdoch Books / Regula Ysewijn
This
18th-century gingerbread recipe
comes from Eliza Smith’s book,The Compleat Housewife, or, Accomplish’d Gentlewoman’s Companionfrom 1727. However, the first known recipe for gingerbread came fromGreecein 2400 BC.
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Dark gingerbread cakeUS: Gingerbread men
Decorating gingerbread men is a much-loved tradition for many American families at Christmas. Source: Tribune News Service
While Americans go wild for
gingerbread men
at Christmas time, they actually date back to Elizabeth I and England. The Queen's staff included a royal gingerbread maker who first created gingerbread men in the likeness of a visiting foreign dignitary party.
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Ginger 'remembering' cookiesSri Lanka: Fish curry
A quick-cooking fish curry is essential in every family's repertoire. Source: Sharyn Cairns
Lemongrass combines beautifully with ginger to create a tasty base for a delicate
Sri Lankan fish curry
. Proof that ginger can be subtle when it's called for.
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Pan rollsJapan: Pickled ginger
The ultimate palate cleanser. Source: Kenji Miura
If your only taste of Japanese
pickled ginger
thus far has been out of a packet off the sushi train, we urge you to make this recipe.
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Sweet ginger meatballsIndia: Chana masala
Chickpea curry is the city of Amritsari's iconic dish, finished with a knob of local white butter, red onions and julienned ginger and served with their famous stuffed bread. Source: Hardie Grant Books / Martin Poole
Ginger is one of the backbones of Indian cuisine and a good
chickpea masala
usually contains it. This version from Amritsar is even finished with slivers of julienned fresh ginger.
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Yellow dhal with peas (arhar dhal matar)Vietnam: Candied ginger
Mut gung is basically ginger, lemon and sugar, so brace yourself. Source: Dieu Tan
Mut gung
is liberally eaten during Tết, Vietnamese Lunar New Year. The sweet snack is enjoyed over a cup of green tea when guests stop by for a visit.
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Sticky caramelised black pepper porkMalaysia: Nasi lemak
With bold flavours like ginger in the mix, you need you need very little to bring the rice to life. Source: Randy Larcombe Photography
Punch up the flavour of rice by adding ginger, lemongrass and eschallots. Add a bit of this and a bit of that and you've got yourself a portable dish of
nasi lemak
.