What Does It Mean if Your Nails Are White? (2024)

  • White Nails
    • White nail causes
  • Color Changes
    • Color changes of nails
  • Texture Changes
    • Texture changes of nails
  • Nail Separates From Nail Bed
    • Nail separates from nail bed

White nail causes

What Does It Mean if Your Nails Are White? (1)

White nails are indicative of any or a combination of the conditions including anemia, overuse of nail polish, weak nails, kidney disease, heart disease, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and liver disease.

The white nails are indicative of any or a combination of the conditions below

  • Anemia or low red cell count
  • Overuse of nail polish and nail polish remover
  • Weak nails as a result of dietary calcium and protein deficiency
  • Heart disease
  • Kidney disease
  • Diabetes
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Liver disease, such as hepatitis

Whole nail whitening is generally seen in cases of kidney problems, where there is protein deficiency in the body. When whitening is associated with thickened nail plates, the cause could be a fungal infection. Some white spots of nails are indicative of previous trauma to the nail plate.

Color changes of nails

Very pale nails

  • Healthy nails are generally pink.
  • Very pale nails may indicate illnesses, such as anemia, congestive heart failure or liver disease.
  • Poor nutrition also may be a culprit.

White spots

  • Random white spots that appear on the nails are generally harmless and caused by an injury, such as striking the fingertip or repeated trauma to the nails from frequent manicures.
  • Other potential causes include zinc deficiency, calcium deficiency, fungal infections or allergic reactions.

Blue nails

  • Nails may take on a bluish tinge if the body lacks adequate oxygen. Heart disease and emphysema may cause this. You may need a doctor’s attention urgently.

Yellow nails

  • Yellow nails are common and may have various causes, such as nail polish stains, smoking or infections.
  • A fungal infection may cause the nails to thicken, crumble or detach from the nail bed. More serious possibilities include rheumatoid arthritis, respiratory disease, thyroid disease and diabetes.

Dark lines underneath the nail

  • Dark lines that appear beneath the nail could be caused by melanoma, a serious type of skin cancer.
QUESTION An average adult has about ________ square feet of skin. See Answer

Texture changes of nails

Thin or soft nails

  • Thin or soft nails break or tear easily. They may bend before breaking.
  • Often, these changes are due to exposure to chemicals, such as detergents or nail polish remover.
  • Low levels of B vitamins, calcium or iron also may cause this.

Cracked or split nails

  • Usually, nails split or crack because they are dry or brittle.
  • Surprisingly, dry nails can result from frequently soaking your nails in water while washing dishes, bathing kids or swimming.
  • Nail polish, nail polish remover and alcohol-based hand sanitizers may also contribute.
  • Dry, cracked nails may be linked to thyroid disease.

Peeling nails

  • Nails may peel off in layers in response to trauma, such as using your nails as tools to open packages, scrape hard surfaces or pick at old nail polish.
  • Over soaking nails also can lead to peeling.

Pitted nails

  • Tiny indentations in the nails may be related to conditions (such as psoriasis, which also causes dry, scaly skin patches) or alopecia areata, which is an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss.

Spoon nails

  • If your nails look “scooped out” like a spoon, you may have anemia, hypothyroidism or liver problems.

Ridges or ripples

  • Lines that run lengthwise along your nail are harmless.
  • Horizontal lines or grooves that run across the nail indicate that your nail growth is slowed or stopped. Common reasons include high fever, stress, damage to the cuticle or base of the nail and some medications.
  • In some cases, diabetes or peripheral vascular disease may be the cause.

Curved nails

  • Curved or “clubbed” nails happen when fingertips enlarge and the growing nails curve around them.
  • This is a gradual process that often develops over several years and may be inherited. This could also be associated with lung disease, inflammatory bowel disease, cardiovascular disease or liver disease.

Ram’s horns

  • Thick, overgrown nails that resemble the horns of a ram may be hereditary or caused by conditions such as psoriasis or poor blood circulation.

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Nail separates from nail bed

  • Nails may separate from the nail bed because of injury or infection.
  • The detached nail may turn white with a yellow or greenish tint and may be tender or painful.
  • In some cases, a separated nail may be linked to psoriasis or other illnesses.

Having any of these changes does not mean you have an underlying health condition. However, if you are concerned about your nails, play it safe and call your doctor.

Medically Reviewed on 2/13/2024

References

Medscape Medical Reference

NI Direct Government Services

What Does It Mean if Your Nails Are White? (2024)

FAQs

What Does It Mean if Your Nails Are White? ›

This could mean you have a low red blood cell count. White nails also can signal trauma, liver disease, diabetes, an overactive thyroid, heart failure, heavy metal poisoning, chemotherapy, or a lack of nutrients in your diet.

What does it mean when nails are white? ›

White nails are indicative of any or a combination of the conditions including anemia, overuse of nail polish, weak nails, kidney disease, heart disease, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and liver disease.

Why are nails white at the end? ›

Why are the tips of my nails white? As your nails grow out beyond the nail bed, they usually change to white. This is because the nail is dry. This is nothing to worry about and is a sign of healthy nails.

Does white nails mean lack of calcium? ›

Well, turns out that this commonly believed 'fact' is actually a myth. That is because those white spots on your nail beds are not due to calcium deficiency but because of a zinc deficiency.

What does the color of your nails mean? ›

Healthy nails should look pink on the nail bed and white when grown off the nail bed. Any other color could be a sign of a deficiency or disease. For instance, clear, pale nails can be a sign of anemia or poor nutrition. White nails, also known as Terry's nails, are a sign of kidney disease, liver disease, or diabetes.

Is it OK if your nails are white? ›

This could mean you have a low red blood cell count. White nails also can signal trauma, liver disease, diabetes, an overactive thyroid, heart failure, heavy metal poisoning, chemotherapy, or a lack of nutrients in your diet.

Should your nails have white? ›

Key takeaways: White marks on your nails, or leukonychia, are usually harmless and not a cause for concern. Nail injury is the most common cause of white spots on the nails. Some medical conditions, like iron deficiency anemia, can also cause white marks on the nails.

Are clear nails healthy? ›

They could be completely translucent, or be partially white with spots or bands of translucency, or fully white. All are normal. It's not necessarily bad to have clear fingernails, as long as it's not from too much water.

What does healthy nails look like? ›

Healthy fingernails are smooth, without pits or grooves. They're uniform in color and consistency and free of spots or discoloration. Sometimes fingernails develop harmless vertical ridges that run from the cuticle to the tip of the nail. Vertical ridges tend to become more prominent with age.

Do nails turn white with age? ›

Aging can change nail plate and nail bed conditions due to atherosclerosis and fibrosis of the peripheral tissues [13]. In these circ*mstances, including Lindsay's or Terry's nails, nail color typically changes to white. Both conditions reportedly indicate the presence of liver and renal diseases [7,10].

What does unhealthy fingernails look like? ›

See your doctor if you have any of these symptoms: discoloration (dark streaks, white streaks, or changes in nail color) changes in nail shape (curling or clubbing) changes in nail thickness (thickening or thinning)

What do liver failure nails look like? ›

Terry's nails is a type of nail discoloration. The nailbeds look “washed out,” except for a thin reddish-brown strip near the tip. Often, Terry's nails is a symptom of a chronic condition, such as liver failure or diabetes. Sometimes, it is a sign of aging.

Do white nails mean anemia? ›

Pale Nails

White nails, also known as leukonychia, describes fingernails that are partially or completely white in color. The white color could be the result of several things such as trauma, anemia, dietary deficiencies, heart or kidney disease, or even poisoning.

What color is COVID nails? ›

Chromonychia: Research has identified some cases of COVID that involve orange discoloration near the top of the nails. Chromonychia may develop as long as four months after COVID infection and has typically occurred in older adults with anemia or sarcopenia (muscle loss).

What do red nails mean on a girl? ›

“Men remember women who have red nails, which is good if you are hoping to make a lasting impression. Red is associated with strong emotions, strength, power, courage, and danger. Red nails are a clear signal a woman is ready to attract a partner.”

What color are healthy nails? ›

Healthy nails are generally pink. Very pale nails may indicate illnesses, such as anemia, congestive heart failure or liver disease. Poor nutrition also may be a culprit. It's a good idea to get very pale nails checked by a doctor.

What does unhealthy nails look like? ›

See your doctor if you have any of these symptoms: discoloration (dark streaks, white streaks, or changes in nail color) changes in nail shape (curling or clubbing) changes in nail thickness (thickening or thinning)

What do anemic nails look like? ›

Koilonychia is an abnormal shape of the fingernail. The nail has raised ridges and is thin and curved inward. This disorder is associated with iron deficiency anemia.

What do nails look like with heart problems? ›

Nails may take on a bluish tinge if the body lacks adequate oxygen. Heart disease and emphysema may cause this. If you aren't under a doctor's care for an oxygen-related condition, make an appointment to find out what is causing the color change.

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